1. I-injini ye-diesel isebenza xa i-oyile ye-injini ingonelanga

Ngeli xesha, ngenxa yokungonelanga kwe-oyile, ukunikezelwa kwe-oyile kwimigangatho ye-friction pair nganye ayiyi kukwanela, okubangela ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga okanye ukutshisa.

2. Vala ngokukhawuleza ngomthwalo okanye uyeke ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhulula umthwalo ngokukhawuleza

Emva kokuba ijenereyitha ye-injini ye-diesel icinyiwe, ukujikeleza kwenkqubo yokupholisa amanzi kuyeka, amandla okutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ayancipha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iindawo ezifudumalayo zilahlekelwa ukupholisa, okuya kubangela ukuba intloko ye-cylinder, i-cylinder liner, ibhloko yesilinda kunye nezinye iindawo zifudumale. , bangela ukuqhekeka, okanye ubangele ukuba i-piston ikhulise kakhulu kwaye ibambelele kwi-cylinder liner.Ngaphakathi.

3. Ukubaleka phantsi komthwalo ngaphandle kokufudumala emva kokuqala okubandayo

Xa ijenereyitha yedizili iqalwa ngokubanda, ngenxa ye-viscosity ephezulu kunye nokunganyibiliki kakuhle kweoyile, ukubonelelwa kweoyile kwimpompo yeoli akwanelanga, kwaye umphezulu wokukhuhlana komatshini awuthanjiswanga kakuhle ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoyile, okukhokelela ekunxibeni ngokukhawuleza. , kunye nokusilela okufana nokutsalwa kwe-cylinder kunye nokutshiswa kweethayile.

4. Emva kokuba injini ye-diesel iqalwe ngokubanda, i-throttle iyatshitshiswa

Ukuba i-throttle ihlanjululwe, isantya sejeneretha ye-diesel siya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, okuya kubangela ukuba ezinye iindawo ezixubileyo kumatshini zigqitywe kakhulu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okomileyo.Ukongezelela, xa i-throttle ibetha, i-piston, intonga yokudibanisa kunye ne-crankshaft iya kuba noshintsho olukhulu lwamandla, oluya kubangela impembelelo enzima kwaye bonakalise kalula iindawo zomatshini.

5. Xa amanzi okupholisa engonelanga okanye ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa kunye ne-oyile ye-injini buphezulu kakhulu

Ukungonelanga kwamanzi okupholisa kwijenereyitha yedizili kuya kunciphisa ukupholisa kwayo, kwaye injini yedizili iya kutshisa ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kokupholisa okusebenzayo kunye namanzi okupholisa ashushu ngokugqithisileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu be-oyile ye-oyile ye-injini kuya kubangela ukuba injini yedizili ishushu ngokugqithisileyo.