Vagadziri vemotokari uye zvikamu zvakaringana vanogara vakatarisa kune zvitsva uye zvakanyanya kushanda zvinhu zvekusimudzira zvakatemwa uye kuita kwezvigadzirwa zvavo.Vagadziri vemotokari vanonyanya kufarira kushandisa zvinhu zvitsva mumotokari dzavo, zvichiita kuti vaedze nemhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi nealuminium alloys.

Ford neGeneral Motors, semuenzaniso, vakaisa zvinhu izvi mumotokari dzavo kuti vadzikise huremu hwese hwemichina yavo uye kuve nechokwadi chekusimba uye kusimba, Design News yakashuma.GM yakaderedza huremu hwechesi yeChevy Corvette nemapaundi makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe nekuchinja kuenda kuaruminiyamu, ukuwo Ford yakagadzira anenge makirogiramu mazana manomwe kubva pahuremu hwese hweF-150 nemusanganiswa wesimbi yakasimba uye aruminiyamu alloys.

"Wese anogadzira mota anofanirwa kuzviita," Bart DePompolo, maneja wezvekutengesa mota kuUS Steel Corp., akaudza kwakabva."Vari kufunga nezvese sarudzo, zvinhu zvese."
Zvinhu zvakati wandei zviri kukonzera kudiwa kwezvinhu zvemberi zvekugadzira mota, zvinosanganisira makambani avhareji ehupfumi hwemafuta, sekureva kwenhau.Aya mazinga anoda kuti vagadziri vemotokari vawane avhareji yemafuta e54.5 panosvika 2025 kumichina yese inogadzirwa mubhizinesi rese.

Zvinhu zvakaderera-huremu, zvine simba zvakanyanya zvinogona kubatsira mukuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta, zvichivaita sarudzo dzinonakidza dzekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nehurumende.Kudzikira kwehuremu hwezvinhu izvi kunoisa kunetsa kushoma painjini, zvichizoda kushoma kushandiswa kwesimba.

Mamiriro akaomesesa ekupunzika ariwo pakati pezvinhu zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kwesimbi dzepamusoro uye aruminiyamu alloys.Iyi mitemo inoda kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba zvakanyanya mune zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari, senge cab arrays.

"Dzimwe dzesimbi dzepamusoro-soro dzinoshandiswa pambiru dzedenga nematombo, kwaunofanirwa kubata simba rakawanda rekuparara," Tom Wilkinson, mutauriri weChevy, akaudza sosi."Wobva waenda kune simbi isingadhure yenzvimbo dzausingade simba rakawanda."

Matambudziko ekugadzira

Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi kunopa matambudziko kune mainjiniya, avo vari kunetsekana nemari uye nekubudirira kwekukanganisa.Kutengeserana uku kunowedzerwa nenyaya yekuti mapurojekiti mazhinji ekugadzira mota anotangwa makore mota dzisati dzaburitswa mumusika.

Vagadziri vanofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekubatanidza zvinhu zvitsva mukugadzira mota uye kugadzira izvo zvinhu ivo pachavo, zvinoenderana nekwakabva.Vanodawo nguva yekubatana nevashambadziri kugadzira aluminium inobvumira uye simbi.

"Zvave zvichinzi makumi mashanu kubva muzana emasimbi ari mumotokari dzemazuva ano haana kana kuvapo makore gumi apfuura," akadaro DePompolo."Izvi zvinokuratidza kuti izvi zviri kuchinja sei nekukurumidza."

Zvakare, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kunyanya kudhura, zvichiverengera kusvika kumadhora zviuru zvemutengo wedzinoverengeka dzemotokari nyowani, nhepfenyuro yenhau yakasimbisa.Mukupindura kumitengo yakakwira, GM yakasarudza masimbi pamusoro pealuminium muzviitiko zvakawanda.Saizvozvo, mainjiniya nevagadziri vanofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekuenzanisa kushanda uye mutengo weizvi zvinhu zvepamberi.