4, ka High mechanical waiwai

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana pauka e ka condensation wikiwiki o nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka metala wai, a ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā droplets metala e like me ka master alloy, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana pauka.No laila, hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā hemahema o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka coarse grain unevenness i nā mea metala maʻamau, a hana i ka lole a me ka non-anisotropic.

5, ʻO ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ke kumu waiwai a me ke kumukūʻai forging o ka Powder forgings e like me nā ʻāpana o ka make maʻamau.Akā ʻo ka ʻāpana forging pauda he kiʻekiʻe ka kikoʻī a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e noi ana i ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hana ma hope.Ma laila e mālama ai i nā lako kākoʻo a me nā hola hana.No nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me nā ʻano paʻakikī a me nā pūʻulu nui, e like me nā gears, spline bushings, nā lāʻau hoʻohui a me nā ʻāpana paʻakikī ʻē aʻe i ka mīkini, ʻike maoli ka hopena hoʻopakele.

Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka pauka metala, hiki ke hoʻolālā a hoʻomākaukau i nā mea maka e like me nā kūlana lawelawe a me nā koi o ka hana o ka huahana, a laila e hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana forging maʻamau e "hana me nā mea e komo mai ana", kahi kūpono i ka ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā huahana, nā kaʻina hana, a me nā mea waiwai..