ʻO nā ʻāpana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka pauka, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 304L pauda metallurgy mea hana e hana i nā ʻāpana no nā mea holoi kīʻaha a me nā mīkini holoi, 316L pauda metallurgy mea e hana ai i nā papa pana no nā mea hau hau, a me 410L pauda metallurgy mea e hana ai i nā hoʻololi palena a me nā lima. holoi hale Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe keleawe i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mīkini kīʻaha, nā mea maloʻo lole, nā mīkini holoi, nā mīkini humuhumu, nā mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā pahu hau, nā mea hui meaʻai a me nā mea uila.

ʻO ka ʻoihana mīkini holoi i kēia manawa ka nui o nā mīkini holoi holoi.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mīkini holoi piha piha i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻo ka mīkini holoi pahu ʻaoʻao mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ka mīkini holoi wehe kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka poʻe ʻAsia, a me ka mīkini holoi i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.ʻO nā mīkini holoi "Stirring", kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ʻāpana metallurgy pauda, ​​a aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kila i nā ʻāpana metallurgy pauda.No ka laʻana, ua ʻoki ʻo United States General Electric Company i ʻelua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mīkini holoi ʻakomi "hoʻoulu".ʻO nā ʻāpana kila: nā paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā paipu milo, i hoʻolālā hou ʻia i nā ʻāpana metallurgy pauda, ​​hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, a hoʻemi ʻia nā kumukūʻai hana no nā mea waiwai, hana, nā koina hoʻokele, a me nā poho o ka ʻōpala, a me ka nui o nā waihona makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o $250,000.